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JAC Advance Access published online on December 22, 2005

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dki426
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received March 11, 2005
Revised October 28, 2005
Accepted October 28, 2005

Original article

Novel synthetic molecules targeting the bacterial RNA polymerase assembly

Estelle André 1 {dagger}, Lionel Bastide 2 {dagger}, Sylvie Michaux-Charachon 3, Anne Gouby 4, Philippe Villain-Guillot 1, Jaqueline Latouche 1, Aurélie Bouchet 1, Maxime Gualtiéri 2, and Jean-Paul Leonetti 1 *

1 CPBS CNRS UMR 5160, Faculté de Pharmacie 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
2 Selectbiotics, 69 Rue G Besse, Parc scientifique G Besse, 30000 Nîmes, France
3 INSERM U-431, Faculté de Médecine, Avenue Kennedy, 30900 Nîmes, France; Laboratoire de Bactériologie, CHU de Nîmes, Groupe hospitalo-universitaire de Caremeau, 30029 Nîmes Cedex 9, France
4 Laboratoire de Bactériologie, CHU de Nîmes, Groupe hospitalo-universitaire de Caremeau, 30029 Nîmes Cedex 9, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Jean-Paul Leonetti, E-mail: jp.leonetti{at}ibph.pharma.univ-montp1.fr


   Abstract

Objectives: Despite extensive functional screening of the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) over the past years, very few novel inhibitors have been reported. We have, therefore, decided to screen with a radically different, non-enzymic, protein-protein interaction assay. Our target is the highly conserved RNAP-{sigma} interaction that is essential for transcription.

Methods: Small molecule inhibitors of the RNAP-{sigma} interaction were tested for their activity on transcription and on bacteria.

Results: These compounds have antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria including multiresistant clinical isolates.

Conclusions: This is, to our knowledge, the first example of a small molecule inhibitor of this interaction.

Keywords: transcription; antibacterial drug screening; antibacterials; antibiotic resistance; anti-infective agents.
{dagger}These authors contributed equally to this work.
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