JAC Advance Access published online on July 18, 2005
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dki246
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1 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Objectives and methods: armA is a novel plasmid-borne 16S rRNA methyltransferase that confers high-level resistance to 4,6-disubstituted deoxystreptamines. Recently, we have isolated from a high-level broad-spectrum aminoglycoside-resistant Escherichia coli animal isolate a plasmid, pMUR050, that bore the armA gene. In order to elucidate the genetic basis for the spread of armA, we have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of pMUR050. Results: armA was borne by a complex transposon composite flanked by two direct repeats of IS26. The transposon composite included a class one integron with sul1 for resistance to sulphonamides and ant3''9 conferring resistance to spectinomycin-streptomycin, and a macrolide efflux pump and mefE/mel conferring high-level resistance to erythromycin. We identified in GenBank that another plasmid, pCTX-M3, from a Polish Citrobacter freundii human isolate, bore the same genetic structure, including armA. Conclusions: armA is present in human and animal isolates within a novel transposon composite. Further spread of armA between bacteria of diverse origin is to be expected.
Received May 11, 2005
Revised May 26, 2005
Accepted June 15, 2005
Brief report
Genetic basis for dissemination of armA
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Bruno González-Zorn, E-mail: bgzorn{at}vet.ucm.es
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Abstract
These authors contributed equally to this work.
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