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JAC Advance Access published online on July 18, 2005

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dki246
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received May 11, 2005
Revised May 26, 2005
Accepted June 15, 2005

Brief report

Genetic basis for dissemination of armA

Bruno González-Zorn 1*, Ana Catalan 1 {dagger}, Jose A. Escudero 1 {dagger}, Lucas Domínguez 1, Tirushet Teshager 1, Concepción Porrero 1, and Miguel Angel Moreno 1

1 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Bruno González-Zorn, E-mail: bgzorn{at}vet.ucm.es


   Abstract

Objectives and methods: armA is a novel plasmid-borne 16S rRNA methyltransferase that confers high-level resistance to 4,6-disubstituted deoxystreptamines. Recently, we have isolated from a high-level broad-spectrum aminoglycoside-resistant Escherichia coli animal isolate a plasmid, pMUR050, that bore the armA gene. In order to elucidate the genetic basis for the spread of armA, we have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of pMUR050.

Results: armA was borne by a complex transposon composite flanked by two direct repeats of IS26. The transposon composite included a class one integron with sul1 for resistance to sulphonamides and ant3''9 conferring resistance to spectinomycin-streptomycin, and a macrolide efflux pump and mefE/mel conferring high-level resistance to erythromycin. We identified in GenBank that another plasmid, pCTX-M3, from a Polish Citrobacter freundii human isolate, bore the same genetic structure, including armA.

Conclusions: armA is present in human and animal isolates within a novel transposon composite. Further spread of armA between bacteria of diverse origin is to be expected.

Keywords: Escherichia coli; animal isolates; 16S rRNA methylase; aminoglycoside resistance; IncN; transposon composite.
{dagger}These authors contributed equally to this work.
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