JAC Advance Access published online on July 8, 2004
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkh342
© 2004 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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1 Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: guillemo{at}pasteur.fr.
Objectives: To analyse trends in antibiotic exposure of the French population from 1992 to 2000. Methods: The analysis used data provided by a representative annual nationwide survey of health care consumption in the community. Results: The frequency of antibiotic use increased from 4.7 per 100 person-months in 1992 to 7.3 in 1995, and remained stable from 1998 to 2000. Children under 7 years of age were three times more strongly exposed to antibiotics than older subjects. Respiratory tract infections of probable viral aetiology and sore throat accounted for >50% of antibacterial prescriptions. Conclusions: We identified two major priorities for campaigns designed to reduce antibiotic exposure of the French population in the community, namely respiratory tract infections of presumed viral origin, and children under 7 years of age.
Revised April 21, 2004
Accepted May 29, 2004
Antimicrobial practice
No significant decrease in antibiotic use from 1992 to 2000, in the French community
2 Centre de Recherche et de Documentation en Economie de la Santé, Paris, France
3 INSERM U444, Paris, France
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