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JAC Advance Access published online on May 26, 2004
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkh290
© 2004 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Leading article

Starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: why, when and response to HAART

Amanda Mocroft 1* Jens D. Lundgren 2

1 Royal Free Centre for HIV Medicine and Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, UK
2 Copenhagen HIV Program, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.mocroft{at}pcps.ucl.ac.uk.


  Abstract

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically improved the prognosis of patients with HIV, although it remains unclear as to the best time to start treatment to reduce the risk of clinical progression. The initial virological response to HAART, by reducing viral load to below the limit of detection, is essential for reducing the risk of drug resistance, which in the longer term may lead to a deterioration in immune function and an increased risk of clinical disease progression. There has been a switch to more conservative therapy recently, given concerns about toxicities and the difficulties of adhering to a complicated regimen long term.

Key Words: Keywords: HIV infection, treatments, outcomes


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