JAC Advance Access published online on March 10, 2004
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkh157
© 2004 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Leading article
1 Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System and University
of California San Diego, Departments of Pathology and Medicine,
0679, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0679, USA
* Corresponding author. E-mail: drichman{at}ucsd.edu.
Since drug resistance was first described in HIV in
1989, great progress has been made in our understanding of its genetic
basis and molecular mechanisms. Despite these advances and the introduction
of many new antiretroviral drugs, resistance remains prevalent.
The types of drug resistance tests and their relative advantages
and disadvantages are reviewed. How and when these tests should
be used to inform HIV clinical practice and their place in anti-HIV
drug development are considered.
Keywords: antiretroviral drugs, HIV drug resistance, resistance
testing
Benefits and limitations of testing for resistance
to HIV drugs
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