JAC Advance Access published online on March 3, 2004
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkh145
© 2004 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Brief report
1 Institute of Physico-Chemical
Medicine, Malaya Pirogovskaya st., 1a, 119992, Moscow;
* Corresponding author. E-mail: vereshchagin{at}nm.ru.
Received 27 October 2003
; revised 14 January 2004
; accepted 15 January 2004
Objectives: During a longitudinal
study of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae,
a number of high-level fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates were obtained
from the sexually transmitted diseases clinic in the Moscow region
in 2002. The aim of the present study was to determine the molecular
mechanisms of resistance and to assess the clonal relationship of
these strains Methods: For the 32 clinical strains of N.
gonorrhoeae studied, the MIC values were determined for four fluoroquinolones.
The gyrA, parC, por and mtrR genes were studied for the presence of mutations
associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Results: We detected strains of N.
gonorrhoeae showing high-level resistance to fluoroquinolones
(21 strains, with MICs 1-32 mg/L). Mutations in gyrA and parC known to cause fluoroquinolone resistance
were detected in a majority of strains. There were four strains
(among 21) without known changes in gyrA and parC. However, amino acid changes in the Por protein
and mutations in the promoter or encoding region of the mtrR gene
were detected in three of them. One strain had no alteration in gyrA, parC, por or mtrR. Conclusions: The present study documents the
first case of fluoroquinolone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae in Russia.
Keywords: N. gonorrhoeae, fluoroquinolones,
mechanisms of resistance
Fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria
gonorrhoeae isolates from Russia: molecular mechanisms implicated
2 Central Research Institute of Dermatology
and Venereology, Moscow;
3 National
Research Centre for Antibiotics, Moscow, Russia
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