JAC Advance Access published online on August 13, 2003
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkg385
© 2003 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Brief report
1 Department of Laboratory
Medicine, Research Institute
of Bacterial Resistance, and Brain
Korea 21 Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine,
Seoul, 120-752, Korea
* Corresponding author. E-mail: whonetkor{at}yumc.yonsei.ac.kr.
Received 25 February 2003
; revised 22 June 2003
; accepted 24 June 2003
Objectives: Extended-spectrum Patients and methods: Five isolates of ESBL-producing
NTS were isolated from stool specimens of three infants and two
adults with diarrhoea. Two infants acquired the infection in the
community, and three other infections were hospital acquired. Results: The isolates were one each of serovars
Saintpaul, Stanley and Agona, and two Enteritidis. Cell sonicates
of the isolates hydrolysed cefotaxime more efficiently than ceftazidime,
and had Conclusions: This study suggests that TEM-52-producing
NTS is spreading both clonally and horizontally in Korea.
Keywords: enteritis, class 1 integron, OXA-type Diversity of TEM-52 extended-spectrum
-lactamase-producing
non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates in Korea
2 Department of Laboratory
Medicine, and Research Institute
of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine,
Seoul, 120-752, Korea
3 Research Institute
of Bacterial Resistance, and Brain
Korea 21 Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine,
Seoul, 120-752, Korea
4 Research Institute
of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine,
Seoul, 120-752, Korea
-lactamase (ESBL)-producing non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) isolates in Korea were characterized.-lactamase bands of approximate
isoelectric points 6.0 and 7.4. Sequencing revealed that the -lactamases were TEM-52 and
an OXA type. The blaOXA gene was located
on a class 1 integron. Cefotaxime resistance, associated with TEM-52,
was transferred by conjugation. Identical pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
patterns of XbaI-digested genomic DNA were observed
in initially -lactam-susceptible serovar
Agona isolates and subsequent ESBL-producing isolates from an infant,
and in two isolates of serovar Enteritidis from two different patients.-lactamase
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