JAC Advance Access published online on July 1, 2003
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkg308
© 2003 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Brief report
1 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Okayama University, Tsushima,
Okayama 700-8530, Japan
* Corresponding author. E-mail: tsuchiya{at}pharm.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Received 18 March 2003
; revised 28 April 2003
; accepted 29 April 2003
Objectives: Serratia marcescens,
an important cause of nosocomial infections, shows intrinsic resistance to
a wide variety of antimicrobial agents (multidrug resistance). Multidrug
efflux pumps are often involved in the multidrug resistance in many
bacteria. A study was undertaken to characterize the multidrug efflux pumps
in S. marcescens. Methods: The genes responsible for the multidrug
resistance phenotype in S. marcescens were cloned
into Escherichia coli KAM32, a drug-hypersusceptible
strain, for further analysis. Results: We cloned sdeXY genes
and determined the nucleotide sequence. Clones that carried the sdeXY genes displayed reduced susceptibility to
several antimicrobial agents including erythromycin, tetracycline,
norfloxacin, benzalkonium chloride, ethidium bromide, acriflavine
and rhodamine 6G. A protein similarity search using GenBank revealed
that SdeY is a member of the resistance nodulation cell-division (RND)
family of multidrug efflux proteins and SdeX is a member of the
membrane fusion proteins. Introduction of sdeXY into E. coli cells possessing tolC,
but not in cells lacking tolC, resulted in multidrug
resistance. We observed energy-dependent ethidium efflux in cells
of E. coli KAM32 possessing sdeXY and tolC. Conclusions: SdeXY is the first RND-type multidrug
efflux pump to be characterized in multidrug-resistant S.
marcescens.
Keywords: SdeXY, multidrug efflux pump, RND family, S. marcescens
An RND-type multidrug efflux pump SdeXY from Serratia marcescens
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