JAC Advance Access published online on March 13, 2003
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkg173
© 2003 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Brief report
1 Department of Microbiology,
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima,
Okayama 700-8530
* Corresponding author. E-mail: tsuchiya{at}pharm.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Received 11 December 2002
; revised 24 December 2002
; accepted 22 January 2003
Induction of the MexCD-OprJ multidrug efflux pump was
investigated in wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
MexCD-OprJ was induced by clinically important disinfectants such as
benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate, and by some cytotoxic
agents such as tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, ethidium bromide
and rhodamine 6G. MexCD-OprJ was not induced by norfloxacin, tetracycline,
chloramphenicol, streptomycin, erythromycin or carbenicillin, although
they are substrates for the pump. Cells of PAO1 showed increased
resistance to norfloxacin when grown in the presence of the inducers
of the mexCD-oprJ operon mentioned above. These
results indicate that MexCD-OprJ plays an important role in intrinsic
multidrug resistance in wild-type P. aeruginosa in
hospitals where disinfectants are used frequently.
Keywords: MexCD-OprJ, multidrug efflux pump, inducers, P. aeruginosa
Induction of mexCD-oprJ operon
for a multidrug efflux pump by disinfectants in wild-type Pseudomonas
aeruginosa PAO1
2 Department
of Microbiology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina,
Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
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