JAC Advance Access published online on September 6, 2002
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, doi:10.1093/jac/dkf170
© 2002 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Original Paper
1 Pathology, College of
Medicine, National Cheng
Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
* Corresponding author. E-mail: jjwu{at}mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Received 4 March 2002
; revised 2 July 2002
; accepted 9 July 2002
A total of 9082 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae
other than Klebsiella spp. collected in 1999 and
2000 at a university hospital in Taiwan were investigated for the
production of metallo- ß-lactamases
(MBLs). Thirty-six (2.9%) of the 1261 Enterobacter
cloacae isolates and one (0.3%) of the 340 Citrobacter
freundii isolates were found to carry blaIMP-8 and blaVIM-2, respectively, by colony hybridization,
PCR and sequence analysis. The IMP-8 producers were recovered from
20 patients and four of them had recently transferred from
other hospitals, implying spread of IMP-8-producing E. cloacae among different healthcare settings.
Of the 20 non-repetitive IMP-8 producers, 17 (85%) isolates
also harboured blaSHV-12, which was
on the same transferable plasmids with blaIMP-8.
The blaVIM-2-positive isolate and all
non-repetitive blaIMP-8-positive isolates appeared
susceptible to imipenem (MICs < 8 mg/L)
and meropenem (MICs < 4 mg/L), indicating the
difficulty in detection of MBLs in Enterobacteriaceae by routine
susceptibility testing. Ribotyping of the IMP-8-producing E.
cloacae isolates indicated that the dissemination of blaIMP-8 was
due largely to the spread of an epidemic clone, but horizontal transfer
among unrelated strains also occurred.
Metallo-ß-lactamase-producing
Enterobacteriaceae isolates in a university hospital in Taiwan:
prevalence of IMP-8 in Enterobacter cloacae and
first identification of VIM-2 in Citrobacter freundii
2 Internal Medicine, College of
Medicine, National Cheng
Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
3 Medical Technology, College of
Medicine, National Cheng
Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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