JAC Advance Access originally published online on January 28, 2008
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2008 61(3):755-757; doi:10.1093/jac/dkn005
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Research letters |
In vitro activities of combinations of amphotericin B, posaconazole and four other agents against Rhizopus
1 Unitat de Microbiologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain 2 Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Reus, Spain
* Corresponding author. Tel: +34-977-759359; Fax: +34-977-759322; E-mail: josep.guarro@urv.cat
Keywords: zygomycosis , itraconazole , Rhizopus oryzae , Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis
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Sir,
Zygomycosis is a severe, life-threatening fungal infection that occurs mainly in patients with diabetes mellitus, or with haematological malignancies, after organ transplantation, in conditions of iron overload or those treated with immunosuppressive drugs. Rhizopus oryzae, followed by Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis, are the most frequently involved organisms, accounting for
75% of all cases. Amphotericin B is the drug of choice for the treatment of zygomycosis, but overall mortality rate is high. Recently, posaconazole has shown to be active
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