JAC Advance Access originally published online on July 29, 2003
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2003) 52, 511-513
© 2003 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Pharmacodynamics of linezolid in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae genetically modified to express lux genes
1 Faculty of Applied Science, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY; 2 Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Department of Medical Microbiology, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Received 27 February 2003; returned 6 April 2003; revised 19 May 2003; accepted 19 May 2003
A bioluminescent clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae was used to test the real-time effects of the oxazolidinone antibiotic, linezolid, on metabolism compared with effects on cell replication. Viable counts and bioluminescence measurements showed that linezolid has little bactericidal effect, which was similar at minimum (6 mg/L), intermediate (13 mg/L) and maximum (20 mg/L) serum concentrations. The post-antibiotic effect, however, was shorter when measured by light output than by viable counts. The results demonstrate that bioluminescence provides a rapid and sensitive means of measuring the effect of antimicrobials on bacterial metabolism, and that the latter recovers earlier than commencement of cell replication after linezolid exposure.
Keywords: bioluminescence, Streptococcus pneumoniae, oxazolidinones
* Corresponding author. Tel: +44-0117-3442473; Fax: +44-0117-3442904; E-mail: habib.alloush{at}uwe.ac.uk
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