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JAC Advance Access originally published online on November 18, 2002
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002) 50, 1051-1054
© 2002 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Additive, indifferent and antagonistic effects in combinations of epigallocatechin gallate with 12 non-ß-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Zhi-Qing Hu1,*, Wei-Hua Zhao1, Yoshiyuki Yoda1, Nozomi Asano1, Yukihiko Hara2 and Tadakatsu Shimamura1

1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555; 2 Tokyo Food Techno Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

Received 23 July 2001; returned 27 December 2001; revised 17 July 2002; accepted 9 September 2002

Additive, indifferent and antagonistic effects were observed in combinations of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg, a main constituent of tea catechins) with12 non-ß-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The combinations of EGCg with the inhibitors of either protein or nucleic acid synthesis showed additive or indifferent effects. These antibiotics included tetracycline, minocycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, erythromycin, rifampicin and ofloxacin. In contrast, EGCg showed an antagonistic tendency against glycopeptide antibiotics (vancomycin, teicoplanin and polymyxin B). The common property of these antibiotics is the peptide backbone structure, suggesting a direct binding of EGCg with the antibiotics. The above results indicate that tea catechins may affect the activities of antibiotics both positively and negatively.

* Corresponding author. Tel: +81-3-3784-8131; Fax: +81-3-3784-3069; E-mail: zqhu{at}med.showa-u.ac.jp


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