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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2001) 48, 569-571
© 2001 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


Brief report

Post-antibiotic effect of the antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Hanne H. Hauklanda,* and Lars H. Vorlanda,b

a Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital of Tromsø, N-9038 Tromsø; b Department of Medical Microbiology, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

Lactoferricin is an antimicrobial peptide generated by gastric pepsin cleavage of lactoferrin. A possible post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of bovine lactoferricin (Lfcin B) and two shorter peptide derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was studied. A drug removal technique involving centrifugation and washing was used. No PAE was found for Lfcin B against these two bacteria. The shorter derivatives had a short PAE against E. coli. They had a short negative PAE against S. aureus. In conclusion, the overall PAE is not overwhelming, but the small differences found between the different peptide–bacteria combinations could indicate that different peptide mechanisms of action might be present.

* Corresponding author. Tel: +47-77-62-70-29; Fax: +47-77-62-70-15; E-mail: mlabhh{at}rito.no


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