Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2001) 47, 829-835
© 2001 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections in mice with a combination of isoniazid and rifampicin entrapped in Poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles
Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India
Strategies to improve patient compliance in tuberculosis chemotherapy include the use of sustained release drug delivery systems. In this study, Poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microparticles containing a combination of isoniazid and rifampicin were developed as sustained release carrier systems. A single dose of PLG microparticles exhibited a sustained release of isoniazid and rifampicin in vivo up to 7 and 6 weeks, respectively. Free drugs (in combination) injected in the same doses were detectable in vivo up to 24 h only. One dose of PLG microparticles cleared bacteria more effectively from lungs and liver in an experimental murine model of tuberculosis after low-dose PLG combination drug therapy and in liver after high-dose PLG combination drug therapy as compared with a daily administration of the free drugs. These results suggest that PLG microparticles offer an improvement for tuberculosis chemotherapy over the conventional treatment.
* *Corresponding author. Tel: +91-172-747585, ext. 282, 274; Fax: +91-172-744401/745078; E-mail: medinst{at}pgi.chd.nic.in
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