Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2001) 47, 183-186
© 2001 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Efficacy of the partricin derivative SPA-S-753 against systemic murine candidosis
California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, CA 95128; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
The polyene partricin compound SPA-S-753 (Societa Prodotti Antibiotici, Milano, Italy) was assessed in a murine model of systemic candidosis. CD-1 mice were infected iv with Candida albicans and treated iv with SPA-S-753 or amphotericin B. All treatment regimens of SPA-S-753 or amphotericin B were equivalent and significantly prolonged survival compared with controls (P < 0.001). Amphotericin B and SPA-S-753 significantly reduced burdens of C. albicans in the spleen and kidneys. Overall, cure rates were similar, amphotericin B at 1 mg/kg cured three and SPA-S-753 at 10 mg/kg cured four mice of infection in both organs. The efficacy of SPA-S-753 is between equivalent and <10-fold as potent as amphotericin B. These results are encouraging and warrant further studies on SPA-S-753.
* Correspondence address. Division of Infectious Diseases, 751 South Bascom Avenue, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128-2699, USA. Tel: +1-408-998-4557; Fax: +1-408-998-2723; E-mail: karl.clemons{at}slip.net
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