Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1999) 44, 125-128
© 1999 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Brief report |
Influence of Sanguisorba officinalis, a mineral-rich plant drug, on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in the rat
Department of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
The significance of an interaction between ciprofloxacin and Sanguisorba officinalis L.
(SO), a mineral-rich herbal medicine, was evaluated in this study. Male Sprague-Dawley rats
(220250 g) receiving ciprofloxacin dosages of 20 mg/kg po were concomitantly dosed
with an aqueous extract of SO (equivalent to 2 g/kg crude drug). Blood and urine samples were
collected over 6 and 24 h, respectively, for the quantitation of ciprofloxacin by HPLC. The
presence of SO reduced significantly (P< 0.05) the maximum plasma concentration,
the area under the concentrationtime curve and the urinary recovery of ciprofloxacin, by
94%, 78% and 79%, respectively, compared with rats receiving only
ciprofloxacin. The presence of SO also caused an eight-fold and two-fold increase in drug
distribution (Vd,
z/F) and terminal
elimination half-life (t1/2,
z) from 30.8 L/kg
and 1.96 h, respectively. Therefore, should the use of both agents be required, sufficient time
should be allowed to ensure the efficacy of ciprofloxacin.
* Corresponding address. Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Sciences, Genetics Institute, One Burtt Road, Andover, MA 01810, USA. Tel: +1-978-247-1884; Fax: +1-978-247-1389; E-mail: rcli{at}genetics.com
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