Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 42, 721-728, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
R Wise, JM Andrews, FJ Boswell and JP Ashby
The in-vitro activity of linezolid, a novel oxazolidinone, was investigated
in comparison with those of amoxycillin, cefuroxime,
quinupristin/dalfopristin, trovafloxacin and vancomycin against 420 recent
Gram-positive and anaerobic clinical isolates. Linezolid was equally active
(MIC90 1 mg/L) against methicillin-susceptible and - resistant
Staphylococcus aureus. It demonstrated uniform activity against
streptococci and enterococci and no cross-resistance with other agents. The
time-kill kinetic data demonstrated that the in-vitro activity of linezolid
was predominantly bacteriostatic; slow bactericidal activity was only
observed at the higher concentration with streptococci. An increase in
inoculum from 10(4) to 10(6) cfu on selected strains had little effect on
the MICs (MIC90 within one dilution step) of linezolid and an increase in
inoculum from 10(5) to 10(7) cfu/mL had no notable effect on the in-vitro
bactericidal activity. A tentative linezolid breakpoint of 2 mg/L was
chosen after analysis of distribution of susceptibilities.
The in-vitro activity of linezolid (U-100766) and tentative breakpoints [In Process Citation]
Department of Medical Microbiology, City Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
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