Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 189-194, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
H Koga, J Miyamoto, H Ohno, K Ogawa, K Tomono, T Tashiro and S Kohno
The conventional drug susceptibility tests for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
are time-consuming and the results are available only after 2-4 weeks. We
have recently reported a new, simple and fast M. tuberculosis drug
susceptibility test, using the hybridization protection assay (HPA), that
allows the detection of isoniazid- or rifampicin-resistant strains of M.
tuberculosis within 24 h of incubation. In the present study, the scope of
application of our new test was extended to another two first-line
antimycobacterial agents, namely ethambutol and streptomycin, and a
quinolone antimicrobial agent, ciprofloxacin. The ethambutol-,
streptomycin- and ciprofloxacin- resistance characteristics of M.
tuberculosis were also delineated within 72 h of incubation with or without
the drug. The results of our novel and rapid drug susceptibility test for
M. tuberculosis were not only comparable to those determined by the
conventional method, but became available within a few days of incubation.
Our results also suggest that the drug susceptibility test using HPA might
also be useful for detecting organisms resistant to antimicrobial agents
other than antimycobacterials.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
A rapid drug susceptibility test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the hybridization protection assay
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Sakamoto, Japan.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?