Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1990) 25, 269-274
© 1990 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
research-article |
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous amoxycillin and potassium clavulanate in seriously ill children
aDepartment of Paediatrics, Addenbrooke's Hospital Hills Road, Cambridge bBeecham Pharmaceuticals Research Division Brockham Park, Betchworth, Surrey RH3 7AJ, UK
Received 6 February 1989; accepted 3 October 1989
*Correspondence to: Dr A. Elias Jones, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
The pharmacokinetics of amoxycillin and potassium clavulanate were studied in 15 sick children after a 30 min iv infusion of 50 mg/kg amoxycillin and 5 mg/kg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt. Levels of both compounds in plasma were assayed mkrobiologically. Mean peak concentrations at the end of the infusion were 121·0 mg/l of amoxycillin and 12·0 mg/l of clavulanate, falling to a mean of 15·8 and 1·92 mg/l respectively after 2h. Mean (ß phase T
was 0·88 h for amoxycillin and 0·79 h for clavulanate. The elimination half-life of clavulanate in some individuals was much shorter because of higher plasma clearance. The data suggest that the treatment of some infections due to ß-lactamase producing organisms in such severely ill children may require more frequent iv administration of amoxycillin and potassium clavulanate, than in less severely affected children.
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