Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002) 49, 215
© 2002 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Correspondence |
Antimicrobial Agents Research Group, Division of Immunity and Infection, The Medical School, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Sir,
A recent article by Thomas et al. in the Journal (2001; 48: 553555) describes a clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that was selected after fluoroquinolone therapy and combined mutation in a gene encoding DNA gyrase and overexpression of an efflux pump. We should like to bring to the attention of your readership that a similar posttherapy isolate of P. aeruginosa was described previously.13 This post-therapy isolate (G49) was selected during therapy in 1986 with enoxacin and was multiply resistant to several unrelated classes of antibiotic, includ-ing fluoroquinolones, ß-lactams, chloramphenicol and tetracycline. G49 lacked OprF and had an altered lipopolysaccharide profile and a point mutation in gyrA conferring a substitution of threonine 83 to isoleucine.2 However, these changes did not fully account for the multiple antibiotic resistance phenotype of G49. Subsequent analyses showed that G49 also overexpressed two efflux pumps, MexAB-OprM and MexCD-OprN.3
Notes
* Tel: +44-121-414-6966; Fax: +44-121-414-3454; E-mail: l.j.v.piddock{at}bham.ac.uk ![]()
References
1
.
Piddock, L. J. V., Hall, M. C., Bellido, F., Bains, M. & Hancock, R. E. W. (1992). A pleiotropic, post-therapy enoxacin-resistant mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 36, 105761.
2 . Pumbwe, L., Everett, M. J., Hancock, R. E. W. & Piddock, L. J. V. (1996). Role of gyrA mutation and loss of OprF in the multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) phenotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa G49. FEMS Microbiology Letters 143, 258.
3
.
Pumbwe, L. & Piddock, L. J. V. (2000). Two efflux systems expressed simultaneously in multiply antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, 28614.
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