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JAC Advance Access originally published online on March 28, 2003
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2003) 51, 1095-1098
© 2003 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


Leading Article

How does HAART lead to the resolution of Kaposi’s sarcoma?

Justin Stebbing*, Simon Portsmouth and Brian Gazzard

Department of Immunology, The Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK

Keywords: HIV, immunology, HAART

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

As highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is available for less than one million individuals worldwide, Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) remains a common complication of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Use of HAART has reduced the incidence of KS and, in affected individuals, HAART alone can lead to KS resolution. Possible mechanisms include general improvements in immune function including the specific generation of anti-KS responses, the inhibition of HIV-1 cofactors that are thought to be important in tumour development and inhibitory effects on angiogenic growth factors and cytokines that promote KS formation. The relative contributions of these mechanisms will be discussed.

Infection with HIV-1 is associated with a significant and increased risk of developing KS, a tumour that remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.13 Its aetiologic agent is Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV),4 a {gamma}-herpesvirus that is widely prevalent in immunosuppressed populations, associated with all the clinico-epidemiological forms of . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    Immune reconstitution
 

    Decreases in HIV-1 on HAART
 

    Anti-angiogenic and anti-cytokine effects
 

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