JAC Advance Access originally published online on April 14, 2003
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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2003) 51, 1079-1083
© 2003 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Leading Article |
New inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) on the horizon
Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
Keywords: human cytomegalovirus, antivirals
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
There are at present five compounds that have been officially licensed for the treatment of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections: ganciclovir [GCV, 9-(1,3-dihydroxy- 2-propoxymethyl)guanine, Cymevene, Cytovene] (1; Figure 1), which is administered intravenously at 10 mg/kg per day (2 x 5 mg/kg, every 12 h) for induction therapy and intravenously at 5 mg/kg once daily or orally at 3000 mg/day (3 x 4 x 250 mg capsules) for maintenance therapy (the latter also for prevention); ganciclovir can also be implanted intravitreally (Vitrasert); foscarnet [trisodium phosphonoformate, phosphonoformic acid (PFA), Foscavir] (2), which is administered intravenously at 180 mg/kg per day (3 x 60 mg/kg, every 8 h) for induction therapy and at 120 mg/kg per day (3 x 40 mg/kg, every 8 h) for maintenance therapy; cidofovir [CDV, (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine, Vistide] (3), which is administered intravenously at 5 mg/kg per week during the first
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