JAC Advance Access originally published online on April 5, 2007
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007 59(6):1265-1270; doi:10.1093/jac/dkm036
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Special section: Efflux |
A genomic strategy for cloning, expressing and purifying efflux proteins of the major facilitator superfamily
1 Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Institute for Membrane and Systems Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK 2 Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, UK 3 Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre, VAR-CODA-CERVA, Groeselenberg 99, B-1180 Ukkel, Belgium 4 Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO BOX 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
Received 12 July 2006; returned 3 August 2006; revised 23 January 2007; accepted 26 January 2007
* Corresponding author. Tel: +44-113-343-3175; Fax: +44-113-1407; E-mail: p.j.f.henderson{at}leeds.ac.uk
A genomic strategy for the overexpression of bacterial multidrug and antibiotic resistance membrane efflux proteins in Escherichia coli is described. Expression is amplified so that the encoded proteins from a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria comprise 5% to 35% of E. coli inner membrane protein. Depending upon their topology, proteins are produced with RGS(His)6-tag or a Strep-tag at the C terminus. These tags facilitate the purification of the overexpressed proteins in milligram quantities for structural studies. The strategy is illustrated for the bicyclomycin resistance efflux protein, Bcr, of E. coli.
Keywords: membrane transport proteins , antibiotic resistance , bicyclomycin , multidrugs , pathogens , Helicobacter pylori , Brucella spp. , Escherichia coli