JAC Advance Access originally published online on September 15, 2006
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2006 58(5):1044-1047; doi:10.1093/jac/dkl366
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dfrA25, a novel trimethoprim resistance gene from Salmonella Agona isolated from a human urine sample in Brazil
1 WHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance in Foodborne Pathogens, Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research Bulowsvej 27, DK-1790 Copenhagen V, Denmark 2 Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Avenida Brasil 4365 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Received 28 May 2006; returned 19 July 2006; revised 14 August 2006; accepted 14 August 2006
*Corresponding author. Tel: +45-72-34-6000; Fax: +45-72-34-6001; E-mail: ya{at}dfvf.dk
Objectives: To describe a novel trimethoprim resistance gene, designated dfrA25, which was detected as a gene cassette within a class 1 integron in Salmonella Agona.
Methods: The gene was cloned into Escherichia coli MT102 and resistance to 10 different antimicrobial drugs was measured. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on representative trimethoprim-resistance-mediating DfrA proteins retrieved from GenBank. Filter-mating experiments and Southern blots of plasmid preparations were performed with the donor and selected transconjugants.
Results and conclusions: dfrA25 encodes a dihydrofolate reductase of 157 amino acids with closest identity (85%) to dfrA5 dihydrofolate reductase. dfrA25 was located on a transferable plasmid (
150 kb) that also harboured the tetracycline resistance gene tet(A).
Keywords: integrons , gene cassettes , dihydrofolate reductase
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