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JAC Advance Access originally published online on September 15, 2006
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2006 58(5):1044-1047; doi:10.1093/jac/dkl366
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

dfrA25, a novel trimethoprim resistance gene from Salmonella Agona isolated from a human urine sample in Brazil

Yvonne Agersø1,*, Gisele Peirano2 and Frank M. Aarestrup1

1 WHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance in Foodborne Pathogens, Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research Bulowsvej 27, DK-1790 Copenhagen V, Denmark 2 Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Avenida Brasil 4365 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Received 28 May 2006; returned 19 July 2006; revised 14 August 2006; accepted 14 August 2006


*Corresponding author. Tel: +45-72-34-6000; Fax: +45-72-34-6001; E-mail: ya{at}dfvf.dk

Objectives: To describe a novel trimethoprim resistance gene, designated dfrA25, which was detected as a gene cassette within a class 1 integron in Salmonella Agona.

Methods: The gene was cloned into Escherichia coli MT102 and resistance to 10 different antimicrobial drugs was measured. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on representative trimethoprim-resistance-mediating DfrA proteins retrieved from GenBank. Filter-mating experiments and Southern blots of plasmid preparations were performed with the donor and selected transconjugants.

Results and conclusions: dfrA25 encodes a dihydrofolate reductase of 157 amino acids with closest identity (85%) to dfrA5 dihydrofolate reductase. dfrA25 was located on a transferable plasmid (~150 kb) that also harboured the tetracycline resistance gene tet(A).

Keywords: integrons , gene cassettes , dihydrofolate reductase


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Q. Wei, X. Jiang, Z. Yang, N. Chen, X. Chen, G. Li, and Y. Lu
dfrA27, a new integron-associated trimethoprim resistance gene from Escherichia coli
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