JAC Advance Access originally published online on February 3, 2006
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2006 57(4):720-723; doi:10.1093/jac/dkl007
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Daptomycin is more efficacious than vancomycin against a methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in experimental meningitis
1 Clinic of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; 3 Clinic of Internal Medicine, Spital Bern-Ziegler, Bern, Switzerland
* Corresponding author. Tel: +41-31-632-34-72; Fax: +41-31-632-38-47; E-mail: pcottagn{at}insel.ch
Objectives: To test the efficacy of daptomycin, a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic, against a methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strain in experimental rabbit meningitis and to determine its penetration into non-inflamed and inflamed meninges
Results: Over a treatment period of 8 h, daptomycin (15 mg/kg) was significantly superior to the comparator regimen vancomycin (4.54 ± 1.12 log10/mL for daptomycin versus 3.43 ± 1.17 log10/mL for vancomycin). Daptomycin managed to sterilize 6 out of 10 CSFs compared with 4 out of 10 for vancomycin. The penetration of daptomycin into inflamed meninges was
5% and
2% into non-inflamed meninges.
Conclusions: The superior bactericidal activity of daptomycin was confirmed in vivo and in time-killing assays in vitro.
Keywords: bacterial meningitis , treatment , S. aureus , cyclic lipopeptide
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