JAC Advance Access originally published online on August 22, 2005
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2005 56(4):615-618; doi:10.1093/jac/dki277
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Leading article |
HCV/HIV-coinfectionis there a state of the art after APRICOT and RIBAVIC?
1 Center for HIV and Hepatogastroenterology, Grafenberger Allee 128a, 40237 Duesseldorf, Germany; 2 Department of Medicine I, University of Bonn, Germany
* Corresponding author. Tel: +49-211-239552-0; Fax: +49-211-239552-10; E-mail: maussst{at}compuserve.com
Today hepatitis C is one of the unsolved medical problems and results in a significant number of deaths in the HIV population, particularly in southern Europe and the USA, where the prevalence of HCV/HIV-coinfection in the HIV population ranges from 3050%. Recent trials using pegylated interferon alfa in combination with low dose ribavirin have achieved overall sustained response rates of up to 42%. However, high discontinuation rates, adverse events associated with mitochondrial toxicities or treatment of patients with advanced cirrhosis may decrease response to treatment and result in serious adverse events. Optimizing antiretroviral therapy before the start of interferon-based therapy and active management of adverse events will reduce complications and improve treatment success. The use of higher ribavirin doses and longer treatment periods should be systematically studied to improve hepatitis C therapy in coinfected patients in the near future.
Keywords: HCV , HIV , interferon , ribavirin , adverse events