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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2001) 47, 879-883
© 2001 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


Brief report

Post-antibiotic growth suppression of linezolid against Gram-positive bacteria

W. J. Munckhofa,*, C. Gilesa and J. D. Turnidgeb

a Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Sexual Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Queensland 4102; b Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William Road, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia

The in vitro post-antibiotic effects (PAEs) of eight different concentrations of linezolid against Gram-positive cocci were investigated and the results analysed using the sigmoid Emax model for mathematically modelling the PAE. Mean maximal linezolid PAEs against strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium and Streptococcus pneumoniae were 2.2, 1.8, 2.8, 2.0 and 3.0 h, respectively. Resistance to methicillin (for the staphylococci), vancomycin (for the enterococci) and penicillin (for the pneumococci) had no effect on the duration of the PAE. Results of PAE testing support twice-daily dosing of linezolid in humans.

* Corresponding author. Tel: +61-732-405918; Fax: +61-732-405540; E-mail: wendy_munckhof{at}health.qld.gov.au


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