Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2000) 46, 461-464
© 2000 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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In vitro activities of parenteral ß-lactam antimicrobials against TEM-10-, TEM-26- and SHV-5-derived extended-spectrum ß-lactamases expressed in an isogenic Escherichia coli host
a Department of Pharmacy Practice and b Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986045 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6045, USA
The in vitro activities were determined and timekill studies of cefepime, imipenemcilastatin, meropenem and piperacillintazobactam were performed against SHVand TEM-derived extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBLs). Sequence-confirmed SHV-5, TEM-10 and TEM-26 ß-lactamases were transferred into Escherichia coli C600N by conjugation. Imipenem and meropenem were more active (MIC range 0.06250.25 mg/L) than cefepime (MIC range 28 mg/L) and piperacillintazobactam (MIC range 832 mg/L). Regrowth of strains expressing TEM-10 and TEM-26 was noted at all cefepime and piperacillintazobactam concentrations studied. Imipenemcilastatin and meropenem demonstrated rapid, sustained bactericidal activity uninfluenced by the type of ESBL expressed.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +1-402-559-9016; Fax: +1-402-559-5673; E-mail: kolsen{at}unmc.edu
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