Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2000) 45, 489-492
© 2000 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Comparative therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin in a pneumococcal meningitis mouse model
Department of Infectious Diseases, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Division of WarnerLambert Company, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
The therapeutic efficacy of clinafloxacin, a fluoroquinolone in clinical trials, was compared with that of ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone in a novel pneumococcal meningitis mouse model. Mice were challenged by the intracerebral ventricular route with 50 ÌL of a lethal bacterial suspension and treated subcutaneously 2 h later. Both penicillin-susceptible and multidrug-resistant pneumococcal strains were used for evaluation. Survival percentages were calculated as the median curative dose (CD50) using log-probit statistical methods. Ceftriaxone was the most active agent against the penicillin-susceptible strain (CD50 = 2 mg/kg), but showed a 30-fold decrease in potency against the resistant strain. Clinafloxacin was equally effective against both strains, and proved to be the most active agent against the penicillin-resistant pneumococcus.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +1-734-622-7145; Fax: +1-734-622-7158.
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