Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1999) 44, 573-576
© 1999 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Brief report |
Rapid absorption and clinical effectiveness of intragastric mefloquine in the treament of cerebral malaria in African children
a The Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases of the University of Verona, Italy b UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland c Department of Pharmacology of the University of Liverpool, UK
To obviate the lack of injectable quinine in a hospital in rural Burundi, mefloquine, only available as an oral formulation, was administered (25 mg/kg bodyweight) as a single dose by nasogastric tube to four small children with cerebral malaria. All patients recovered uneventfully after a mean coma duration of 20.5 h. Mefloquine was rapidly absorbed and therapeutic serum concentrations were achieved within a few hours in all subjects, with parasite reduction ratios after 48 h within the expected range for drug-sensitive parasites. These findings suggest that intragastric mefloquine deserves consideration whenever parenteral drugs are not available for the treatment of cerebral malaria.
Correspondence address. Cattdra di Malattie Infettive, Università di Verona, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, 37126 Verona, Italy. Tel: +39-045-8072073; Fax: +39-045-8340223; E-mail: diperri{at}borgotrento.univ