Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 42, 147-152, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
H Bernhardt, K Schulz, K Zimmermann and M Knoke
In continuous-flow culture, long generation times and high bacterial counts
favour survival of bacteria. A chemotherapeutic agent that achieves a
bactericidal effect under these circumstances can therefore be seen as
highly effective. In our continuous-flow culture we obtained bactericidal
effects with ciprofloxacin 1-2 mg/L, cefotaxime 4 mg/L and mezlocillin 32
mg/L. These effects were seen irrespective of whether conditions were
aerobic or anaerobic. There were no significant differences between
monocultures and mixed cultures simulating faecal flora with the various
Escherichia coli strains tested. Cefotaxime had an initial effect but an
increase in counts was then observed as a result of regrowth of E. coli
survivor strains in aerobic monoculture and mixed cultures. Mezlocillin was
completely bactericidal in monocultures, but regrowth occurred in mixed
cultures under anaerobic conditions. Neither the bacterial composition of
this culture nor the resistance pattern explained this regrowth. These
results were observed in long-term experiments followed for up to 7 days.
We conclude that the antibiotics tested are highly effective against E.
coli under unfavourable conditions simulating in-vivo situations.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Influence of ciprofloxacin and other antimicrobial drugs on different Escherichia coli strains in continuous-flow cultures under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Clinic of Internal Medicine A, University of Greifswald, Germany.
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