Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 81-93, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
MJ Wood
The risk of infection in immunocompromised patients is determined by the
nature, degree and duration of the immunosuppressive disease or therapy.
Although neutropenia is clearly related to an increased risk of infection,
these infections are typically caused by bacteria and fungal pathogens
rather than by viruses. Viral infections are predominantly associated with
defects in cellular immune function and might not be expected to cause
problems in patients whose primary disease is accompanied by neutropenia.
The net state of the patient's host-defence mechanisms is, however, a
complex interplay between a number of factors, primary among which are the
underlying disease and the nature of the therapy being given. In certain
periods of neutropenia, therefore, particularly that occurring early after
bone marrow transplantation, viral infections are commonly seen. The
viruses responsible are chiefly the herpesviruses, both primary infections
and reactivation, although other viruses are assuming recognized importance
in this setting. This article provides a review of the infections that are
encountered during the period of neutropenia in immunocompromised patients
and the options available for chemotherapeutic management.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Viral infections in neutropenia--current problems and chemotherapeutic control
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. H. Braff, M. Zaiou, J. Fierer, V. Nizet, and R. L. Gallo Keratinocyte Production of Cathelicidin Provides Direct Activity against Bacterial Skin Pathogens Infect. Immun., October 1, 2005; 73(10): 6771 - 6781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. F. Leeb-Lundberg, F. Marceau, W. Muller-Esterl, D. J. Pettibone, and B. L. Zuraw International Union of Pharmacology. XLV. Classification of the Kinin Receptor Family: from Molecular Mechanisms to Pathophysiological Consequences Pharmacol. Rev., March 1, 2005; 57(1): 27 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Tonks, A. Tonks, R. H. K. Morris, K. P. Jones, and S. K. Jackson Regulation of platelet-activating factor synthesis in human monocytes by dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2003; 74(1): 95 - 101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


