Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 7-11, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
BA Oppenheim
Over the past 20 years there has been a dramatic shift in the pattern of
infection in neutropenic patients. During the 1970s Gram-negative organisms
caused approximately 70% of all bacteraemias, but by the late 1980s the
situation had reversed and approximately 70% of bacteraemias were due to
Gram-positive organisms. The main contributors to this increase in
Gram-positive infections have been the coagulase-negative staphylococci and
the viridans streptococci. More recently, enterococci have emerged as
significant pathogens in this patient group, and the development of
glycopeptide resistance in the enterococci is of particular concern since
this class of antibiotics is widely used in neutropenic patients. Among
Gram-negative organisms, the emergence of resistance to fluoroquinolones,
particularly in Escherichia coli, is a worrying feature which may lead to a
reassessment of the use of quinolone prophylaxis in this setting.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The changing pattern of infection in neutropenic patients
Public Health Laboratory, Withington Hospital, West Didsbury, Manchester, UK.
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