Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 63-68, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
MJ Bouvier d'Yvoire, IA Dresco and PM Tulkens
The relative in-vivo intracellular concentration of various macrolides in
phagocytes cannot be directly extrapolated from in-vitro experiments that
use a fixed and constant extracellular concentration for all compounds,
since this fails to consider different rates of intracellular penetration,
dosage regimens and pharmacokinetic data. In the proposed model, which
takes into account the free plasma concentrations and accumulation
characteristics of three antibiotics, roxithromycin, azithromycin and
erythromycin, we show that roxithromycin and azithromycin may reach similar
concentrations in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes when conditions mimic
clinical administration of these drugs, while erythromycin concentrations
are lower. This approach may be useful to predict the behaviour of other
drugs or other cells, and to assist in the design of rational treatment
schemes.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Computer-aided prediction of macrolide antibiotic concentrations in human circulating polymorphonuclear leucocytes
Hoechst Marion Roussel Medical Development, Paris, France.
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