Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 65-69, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
RC Read
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) has been identified as an important mediator
involved in the generation of sepsis syndrome. Two major strategies have
evolved for counteracting the effects of TNF in patients with severe
manifestations of sepsis: neutralization by anti- TNF antibodies and
competitive antagonism of TNF with synthetic soluble TNF receptors.
Clinical trials with murine monoclonal antibodies against TNF have shown
that this agent is able to reduce early morbidity and mortality, but with
no reduction in 28 day mortality. A clinical study with a synthetic 75 kDa
soluble TNF receptor failed to show any benefit with this drug and indeed
there was higher mortality at higher doses. Trials of a 55 kDa soluble TNF
receptor are continuing and this drug is apparently safe. Drugs that modify
TNF in vivo may be a useful component of future management of sepsis,
either as monotherapy or as part of a combined strategy of
immunomodulation.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Experimental therapies for sepsis directed against tumour necrosis factor
Department of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, University of Sheffield Medical School, UK. r.c.read@sheffield.ac.uk
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