Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 443-450, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
D Pierard, K Emmerechts and S Lauwers
The susceptibility of 389 Enterobacteriaceae, 231 other Gram-negative
bacilli (including 150 Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and 233 Gram-positive
organisms was determined by the NCCLS reference microdilution technique
against cefpirome and other antibiotics. Cefpirome and cefepime were the
most active compounds against Enterobacteriaceae, including potentially
beta-lactamase-inducible species. The MIC90 of cefpirome against
potentially inducible and non-inducible species of Enterobacteriaceae was 2
mg/L and 0.5 mg/L, respectively. Ceftazidime, cefpirome and cefepime had
similar activity against P. aeruginosa, with MIC90s of 64 mg/L, 64 mg/L and
32 mg/L, respectively. Cefpirome and cefepime had similar activity against
Gram-positive cocci, with MIC90s of 1 mg/L and 2 mg/L, respectively,
against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and 64 mg/L and 128
mg/L, respectively, against Enterococcus spp.; both had an MIC90 of 1 mg/L
against Streptococcus pneumoniae. This study shows that fourth-generation
cephalosporins, such as cefpirome, could be useful in haematology/oncology
units and, in particular, ICUs where high resistance rates are observed.
REVIEWS
Comparative in-vitro activity of cefpirome against isolates from intensive care and haematology/oncology units. Belgian Multicentre Study Group
Department of Microbiology, Akademisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium. labomicro@az.vub.ac.be
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