Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 387-389, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
LM Ednie, MR Jacobs and PC Appelbaum
The activity of erythromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin against 112
anaerobes was tested by the Oxyrase agar dilution MIC method at pH 7.2
without supplemental CO2 and by an agar dilution MIC method in CO2 with
media adjusted to pH 8.0. MICs (mg/L) of erythromycin, azithromycin and
clarithomycin against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 and Bacteroides
thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29741 were similar by the two methods. MICs for 94
clinical isolates tested by the two methods were within two dilutions of
each other. Eighteen additional isolates required CO2, and did not grow in
Oxyrase. With the exception of fusobacteria, with which azithromycin
yielded the lowest MICs, clarithromycin had the lowest MICs with both
methods. These results show that the pH effect of incubation in CO2 can be
avoided by using the Oxyrase method, or by incubating in CO2 with pH
adjusted to 8.0. The latter method has the advantage of allowing testing of
strains requiring CO2.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Anti-anaerobic activity of erythromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin: effect of pH adjustment of media to compensate for pH shift caused by incubation in CO2
Department of Pathology (Clinical Microbiology), Hershey Medical Center, PA 17033, USA.
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