Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 289-291, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
JE Stout, B Arnold and VL Yu
We evaluated a human monocyte cell line (HL-60) as a model for testing the
intracellular activity of anti-Legionella antibiotics; 1.5 x 10(6) HL-60
cells/well were differentiated into adherent cells and infected with 1.5 x
10(7) cfu of Legionella pneumophila. The most active agents against L.
pneumophila as judged by broth dilution MICs were (in order of activity)
azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin,
erythromycin and dirithromycin. The most active inhibitors of L.
pneumophila intracellular multiplication were (in order of activity)
azithromycin, erythromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin, roxithromycin,
dirithromycin and clarithromycin. All the agents were highly active against
Legionella micdadei and Legionella bozemanii when compared with L.
pneumophila.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, dirithromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin and erythromycin against Legionella species by intracellular susceptibility testing in HL-60 cells
Special Pathogens Laboratory, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15240, USA.
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