Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 41, 223-229, Copyright © 1998 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
JH Kim, KH Choi, JW Kim, JH Lee, EC Choi and BK Kim
CFC-222 is a novel fluoroquinolone with potent and broad-spectrum
antibacterial activity. The in-vitro and in-vivo activities of CFC-222 were
compared with those of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin and
sparfloxacin. Against gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus
(quinolone-susceptible and quinolone-resistant), Staphylococcus
epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis, CFC- 222
was more active than ciprofloxacin and similar to sparfloxacin. Against
gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae, the in- vitro
activity of CFC-222 was similar to that of sparfloxacin, but less than that
of ciprofloxacin. However, it was less active than ciprofloxacin and
sparfloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In mouse systemic infection
caused by S. aureus Smith or S. aureus TMS 33, CFC- 222 demonstrated an
activity similar to that of ciprofloxacin and sparfloxacin, but better than
that of ofloxacin. The compound was more effective than ciprofloxacin and
sparfloxacin in murine infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC
8668. Against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter
cloacae infections, the efficacy of CFC-222 was similar to those of
ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and sparfloxacin. The activity of CFC-222 was
similar to those of ciprofloxacin and sparfloxacin against P. aeruginosa
MB4-16 in the same infection model. These results suggest that CFC-222 may
be a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of various bacterial
infections.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activity of CFC-222, a new fluoroquinolone
Department of Microbial Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, South Korea.
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