Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 653-657, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
AM Lo Bue, B Rossetti, G Cali, G Nicoletti and F Condorelli
The first pathogenic mechanism of Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is mainly
responsible for adult periodontal diseases, is the attachment of fimbriae
appendages to oral epithelial cells. The ability of a subinhibitory
concentration of azithromycin to inhibit the expression of fimbriae in
various strains of P. gingivalis isolated was investigated. A one-eighth
subinhibitory concentration of azithromycin was evaluated in vitro. The
antibiotic was active in 75% of P. gingivalis strains isolated, judged by
both electrophoresis and transmission electron microscopy. The results
indicate that the subinhibitory concentration of azithromycin is capable of
blocking the pathogenic mechanism of P. gingivalis in vitro, and,
therefore, can be used in vivo as a treatment for recurrent periodontitis.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Antimicrobial interference of a subinhibitory concentration of azithromycin on fimbrial production of Porphyromonas gingivalis
Institute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
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