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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 639-651, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Comparison of the antibacterial activities of the quinolones Bay 12- 8039, gatifloxacin (AM 1155), trovafloxacin, clinafloxacin, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin [published erratum appears in J Antimicrob Chemother 1998 Jun;41(6):672]

A Bauernfeind
Max von Pettenkofer-Institut, Munich, Germany. Adolf.Bauernfeind@mvp- bak.med.uni-muenchen.de

The in-vitro activities of the quinolones Bay 12-8039, gatifloxacin (AM 1155), trovafloxacin, clinafloxacin, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were compared. Gram-positive cocci were most susceptible to Bay 12- 8039, clinafloxacin and trovafloxacin; Enterobacteriaceae and fastidious organisms were most susceptible to clinafloxacin [corrected]; Pseudomonas spp. were most susceptible to clinafloxacin and ciprofloxacin; anaerobes, Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni were most susceptible to gatifloxacin, clinafloxacin and trovafloxacin. Against gram-positive cocci, the only agents that were more active than ciprofloxacin were those carrying an azabicyclo (trovafloxacin, Bay 12-8039), 3-amino-pyrrolidinyl (clinafloxacin) or 3- methyl-piperazinyl (gatifloxacin) moiety at position C7.
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