Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 299-302, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
R Manfredi, T Lazzarotto, P Spezzacatena, P Dal Monte, A Mastroianni, OV Coronado and F Chiodo
In order to assess the value of quantitative measurement of cytomegalovirus
(CMV) antigenaemia as a marker for the guidance of antiviral chemotherapy
in the AIDS setting, 33 patients with CMV complications and showing at
least 20 pp65-positive polymorphonuclear leucocytes per 2 x 10(5) cells,
received either ganciclovir or foscarnet as induction and maintenance
therapy. Antigenaemia was assessed every 1-4 weeks. During acute-phase
antiviral therapy, a significant decrease of CMV antigenaemia (>50% of
pretreatment levels) paralleled clinical improvement in 2-7 weeks in 32 of
33 subjects. In ten of 24 evaluable patients followed up during a further
4-12 months, disease relapses occurred concurrently with an increase of CMV
antigenaemia in seven cases, while three cases of relapsing retinitis did
not show a significant increase in antigenaemia. All patients with
recurrent disease had a favourable response to further treatment, including
halted clinical progression and significant decrease in antigenaemia. In
HIV-related CMV disease, periodic monitoring of quantitative CMV
antigenaemia proves useful in evaluating response to antivirals, in guiding
therapeutic management and in predicting disease relapses.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Quantitative cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenaemia during antiviral treatment of AIDS-related CMV disease
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy.
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