Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 13-17, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
RA Howe, MP Wilson, TR Walsh and MR Millar
The susceptibility of 20 clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
to the carbapenems imipenem and meropenem was investigated by various
methods. S. maltophilia appeared sensitive to meropenem but resistant to
imipenem by disc testing in Iso-sensitest agar. Agar dilution MICs were
performed using Iso-sensitest agar and with incubation under three sets of
atmospheric conditions. MICs of meropenem were considerably lower than
those of imipenem; this effect was maximal after incubation in 5% CO2 when
the MIC of meropenem was approximately 64 times less than that of imipenem.
Induction experiments showed that both carbapenems could induce production
of the L1 carbapenemase. However, disc approximation tests showed that
imipenem could induced resistance to meropenem. Partially stably
derepressed mutants were readily selected in vitro. We conclude that,
although S. maltophilia may give large zones of inhibition to meropenem on
disc testing, resistant mutants are readily selected and therefore standard
sensitivity tests may be poorly predictive of clinical outcome of treatment
of S. maltophilia infections with meropenem.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Susceptibility testing of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia to carbapenems
Public Health Laboratory, Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
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