Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 40, 113-115, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
G Gatti, J Hossein, M Malena, M Cruciani and M Bassetti
It has been proposed that dapsone in combination with pyrimethamine could
be used for prophylaxis of both Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and
encephalitis due to Toxoplasma gondii. Ten patients with AIDS undergoing
lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes were studied in order to assess the
penetration of dapsone into CSF. Blood and CSF samples were obtained
between 3 and 72 h following administration. Six patients had received oral
dapsone for at least 1 month at the dosage regimen of 100 mg twice of three
times weekly and four patients had received a single oral 100 mg dose.
Dapsone concentration in CSF ranged from 0.013 to 0.296 mg/L while
concentrations in plasma ranged from 0.018 to 1.231 mg/L. The CSF:plasma
concentration ratio ranged from 0.21 to 2.01. The MIC of dapsone in
combination with pyrimethamine against T. gondii is unknown, and further
data are required to confirm whether the CSF concentrations of dapsone
found in our study are sufficient to inhibit T. gondii growth in patients
infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The high interpatient
variability of dapsone CSF concentrations warrants further studies in
selected categories of patients with HIV infection.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Penetration of dapsone into cerebrospinal fluid of patients with AIDS
First Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
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