Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 39, 115-119, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
C Carbon
Quinupristin/dalfopristin is a semisynthetic parenteral streptogramin
combination consisting of two components, quinupristin (RP 57669) and
dalfopristin (RP 54476), in a 30:70 (w/w) ratio. These compounds act
synergically against many Gram-positive bacteria that cause severe
infections. Several animal models have been used to study the in-vivo
efficacy and pharmacodynamics of quinupristin/dalfopristin against
infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp. Studies
of its efficacy in animal models of septicaemia, thigh infection, pneumonia
and aortic endocarditis have shown it to be as active as vancomycin against
S. aureus, including some methicillin- resistant strains (MRSA), and as
active as high doses of amoxycillin against penicillin-resistant and
multi-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Thus,
quinupristin/dalforpristin appears to have potential as an alternative to
vancomycin in the management of severe staphylococcal and streptococcal
infections, including those caused by MRSA and multi-resistant pneumococci.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a review of its activity in experimental animal models of infection
Departement de Medecine Interne Inserm 13, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France.
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