Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 39, 655-658, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Y Shadkhan, E Segal, A Bor, Y Gov, M Rubin and D Lichtenberg
The use of Intralipid as a dilution medium for Fungizone, previously
proposed by several groups to reduce the toxicity of amphotericin B, is
limited by the instability of amphotericin B-lipid admixtures. We have
shown that Fungizone-lipid admixtures with three different lipid emulsions
can be stabilized by vigorous agitation. Unlike in preparations made by
gentle shaking, in stable emulsions made by agitation for 18 h, most of the
amphotericin B remains associated with the lipid phase for at least 1 month
at 4 degrees C. The MICs of all the admixtures against various Candida spp.
were similar to that of Fungizone and did not change following storage for
at least 2 weeks at 4 degrees C. Furthermore, the toxicity of the
admixtures, as evaluated by their haemolytic activity and amphotericin
B-induced K+-leakage from human red blood cells, was much lower than that
of Fungizone. Hence, amphotericin B-containing lipid emulsions made by
extended agitation may be advantageous in clinical practice as they are
efficient, stable, non-toxic and can be easily produced at low cost from
commercially available ingredients approved for clinical use.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
The use of commercially available lipid emulsions for the preparation of amphotericin B-lipid admixtures [published erratum appears in J Antimicrob Chemother 1998 Sep;42(3):413]
Department of Physiology, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
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