Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 39, 217-222, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
A Sato, H Kitazawa, H Hayakawa, K Chida and M Iwata
We studied the effect of AM-1155, a newly developed quinolone, against
chronic airway infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa using a previously
described rat model. AM-1155 (25 mg/kg) or ciprofloxacin (25 mg/kg) or
saline (controls) were injected s.c. for 14 days (from day 4 to day 17)
after the inoculation of agar beads containing P. aeruginosa. The number of
viable cells of intrapulmonary P. aeruginosa, histological findings of the
lungs and immunoglobulin levels of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
were examined in rats 11 and 18 days after the treatment. The findings
indicated that the number of viable cells of P. aeruginosa in lungs was
significantly decreased in the AM-1155- or ciprofloxacin-treated group
compared with the non-treated control group. Histological examination in
the non-treated control group showed hyperplasia of bronchus-associated
lymphoid tissue as well as cellular infiltration in airways, but not
prominently in the AM-1155- or ciprofloxacin-treated group. The IgG and IgA
levels in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were significantly lower
in the AM-1155- and ciprofloxacin-treated groups than in the control group.
These in- vivo effects of AM-1155 were comparable to those of
ciprofloxacin. These findings suggest that treatment with AM-1155 and
ciprofloxacin suppressed excessive immune responses, preventing progression
of airway damage in the chronic infectious state.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Effect of 6-fluoro-8-methoxy quinolone (AM-1155) against chronic airway infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a rat model
Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
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