Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 39, 149-156, Copyright © 1997 by The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
HP Endtz, WC van Dijk and HA Verbrugh
Thirty laboratories evaluated the in-vitro activity of meropenem and 15
commonly used antibiotics against selected microorganisms isolated in
1994-95 from hospitalized patients with serious infections requiring
antibacterial treatment. Isolates (2169) from blood, sputum, pus or CSF
were included. MICs were determined with Etest and NCCLS breakpoints were
used. In general, the MICs of meropenem for Gram-positive isolates were
found to be one- to six-fold higher than those of imipenem, except for
Enterococcus faecalis. The MIC90 of meropenem for E. faecalis was high (32
mg/L) and distinctly higher than the MIC90 of imipenem (2 mg/L). The MICs
of meropenem for Gram-negative isolates were two- to 24- fold lower, with
the exception of Acinetobacter spp. Gram-negative fermentative strains,
Enterobacter spp. in particular, isolated from patients in intensive care
units (ICU) were more resistant to the - lactam antibiotics than those
isolated from patients in non-intensive care wards. However, all
Enterobacteriaceae, with and without inducible -lactamases, isolated from
ICU patients were susceptible to meropenem.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Comparative in-vitro activity of meropenem against selected pathogens from hospitalized patients in The Netherlands. MASTIN Study Group
Department of Clinical Microbiology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. endtz@bacl.azr.nl
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