Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1996) 37, 345-350
© 1996 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
brief-report |
Production of metal dependent ß-lactamases by clinical strains of Bacteroides fragilis isolated before 1987
aSmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Microbiology Research, Brockham Park Betchworth, Surrey RH3 7AJ bSmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Department of Biotechnology Great Burgh, Yew Tree Bottom Road, Epsom, Surrey, KT18 5XQ, UK
Received 12 April 1995; returned 3 July 1995; accepted 3 October 1995
*Corresponding author
Five imipenem resistant clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis isolated before 1987, were examined to determine if they produced metallo-ß-lactamases. The ß-lactamases produced by the clinical isolates all focused as doublet bands at pi 4.8/4.9, characteristic of the B. fragilis CfiA type metallo-ß-lactamase. Each enzyme had a similar substrate profile and were inhibited by EDTA and activated with zinc sulphate. The sequence of the metallo-ß-lactamase gene from B. fragilis ED262 was determined and confirmed to be a CfiA type ß-lactamase. Consequently, the five isolates examined probably produce a CfiA type ß-lactamase, suggesting that metallo-ß-lactamases were present before the widespread use of carbapenems.
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